Prostatic hypertrophy 

(The enalarged prostate gland)

Prostatic hypertrophy which is also known as Prostate gland enlargement may be a common condition as men grow old. An enlarged prostate gland or prostatic hypertrophy cause uncomfortable urinary symptoms, like blocking the flow of urine out of the bladder. Prostate is enlarged only within the old ages (after the age of 45).

What is the prostate and where it's in your body? 

The prostate may be a walnut shaped gland that is an organ of the male reproductive system. The prostate is responsible to form a fluid that goes into semen. This fluid is important for a men’s fertility. The prostate gland situated around the urethra and at the neck of the bladder. The bladder neck is  the region where the urethra meet the bladder. These both are parts of the lower urinary tract. The prostate has two more lobes, or sections, enclosed by an outer layer of tissue, and it's ahead of the rectum, slightly below the bladder. The urethra is a tube that is responsible to carries out urine from the bladder to the surface of the body. In men, the urethra also carries semen out through the penis. 

Why is prostate enlarged? 

Our scientists have still no concept why is prostate enlarged? The sole thing we all know is that this enlargement occurs only within the adulthood. Adulthood means upto 50 years. Sometimes prostatic hypertrophy was noted within the age of 45 also but in young there's no any risk of inflamed prostate.

Symptoms 

The symptoms of prostatic hypertrophy are often very mild initially, but they become more serious if they're not treated. In beginning of prostatic hypertrophy, the prostate grows in size. It's going to compress the urethra, which courses through the middle of the prostate. This will impede the flow of urine from the bladder through the urethra to the surface. 

1. Dribbling before urine 
2. De-ability of fully empty the bladder
3. Difficulty starting the urine or hesitancy
4. Difficulty to urinate or urinary retention
5. Urgency. It means patient feel suddenly to urinate
6. Increased frequency. It means urinate repeatedly especially during at nught
7. Burning sensation and straining and stinging pain during or after urinate
8. Leakages of urine (urinary incontinence)
9. Decreased urine flow or slow urine stream

How to diagnosis an enlarged prostate?

When checking you for prostatic hypertrophy, your doctor will usually begin by doing a physical exam and asking you about your medical record. The physical checkup includes a rectal examination that allows the doctor to estimate the dimensions and shape of the patient' s prostate. If the prostate is soft or rough surface, it's often not good.

Other tests can include: 

Urine R/E 

Your urine is checked for blood and bacteria. 

Prostatic biopsy 

A small part of prostatic tissue is removed and tested for abnormalities. 

USG (ultra sono-graphy)

Radiologist measure your prostate through an ultrasound computer. 

Urodynamic test 

The bladder is crammed with liquid with the help of a catheter to live the pressure of your bladder during urination. 

Prostate-specific antigen (PSA)

This biopsy checks for cancer of the prostate.  

Post-void residual

This tests the quantity of urine left in your bladder after urination.  

Homeopathic medication 

Homeopathy may be a field of medicines which may be used for the treatment of an enlarged prostate. Homeopathic remedies are completely organic and natural, and purpose is not only treating the enlarged prostate, but curing the totality of symptoms. 

Here are some primary homeopathic medicines, which are used for enlarged prostate treatment, along side the symptoms once they are used. 

1.Sabal Serrulata:

This is a well-liked homeopathic medicine for an enlarged prostate and is taken into account to be one among the simplest medicines for this disorder. Symptoms include irritation in urinary organs and increased urge for urination at night. 

2. Baryta Carb: 

The Baryta Carb is an efficient cure for prostate enlargement. It is more  suitable for aged people. Frequent urination is that the key symptom of this sort of prostate enlargement. An affected patient will develop an urge to urinate every now then and there's a burning sensation within the urethra during urination. Degrading changes are noticed within the vascular, cardiac and cerebral system. Amnesia and decreased libido are observed. The patient cannot tolerate cold, and perspiration within the feet occurs. 

3. Digitalis: 

Digitalis is suggested for those, who are facing the prostate enlargement contributing with heart affections. This sort of prostate enlargement is common in older men. The heart beat rate may become irregular or abnormal and oedema is observed in internal and external parts. Swelling of sexual organs is additionally noticed. 

4. Staphysagria 

Staphysagria is prescribed in case of an enlarged prostate along side dysuria. There's pain during urination and therefore the patient feels pressure on the bladder, and urination seems to be incomplete. Burning within the urethra while urinating is observed, and therefore the sensation lasts even after urination. 

5. Conium: 

Conium is another efficient homeopathic medicine for curing prostate enlargement amid frequent urination. This condition may arise thanks to an injury or a blow. Induration and hardening of the gland are caused, and it seems like a stone. There's great trouble in urination, and it seems incomplete. 

Some other medicines are Lycopodium, Pulsatilla, Chemaphila, Selenium, Alumina, Thuja etc.